Re: no-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy.
نویسنده
چکیده
Reply by Authors. We appreciate the interest of Delgrange in our study. MacRoprolactinemia is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous condition. Leslie et al studied 55 women with typical hyperprolactinemia and reported that symptoms of typical hyperprolactinemia were uncommon. Vallette-Kasic et al examined 106 patients with macroprolactinemia and found that 61% had normal menstruation and 54% did not have galactorrhea. On the other hand, Gibney et al examined 453 patients with macroprolactinemia and found that oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea and galactorrhea were more common in patients with true hyperprolactinemia, although they were also frequently present in patients with macroprolactinemia. They also reported that cases of macroprolactinemia could not be differentiated from true hyperprolactinemia on the basis of clinical features alone. Although plasma levels of estradiol and luteinizing hormone, and luteinizing hormone-to-follicle-stimulating hormone ratio were significantly greater in macroprolactinemic compared to true hyperprolactinemic cases, normal estradiol levels also occurred in the setting of true hyperprolactinemia, while, conversely, estradiol levels were sometimes suppressed in macroprolactinemic cases. The bioactivity of macroprolactin is also unclear. De Schepper et al studied clinical and biological characterization of macroprolactinemia and found that PRL-IgG complexes possess a PRL-like biological activity in the Nb2 assay. Finally, macroprolactinemia can be classified as “idiopathic hyperprolactinemia” in the differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. The screening for macroprolactin in patients with hyperprolactinemia is important with regard to cost-effectiveness, and can alter treatment in up to 20% of patients with hyperprolactinemia. Our study focused on the frequency of female sexual dysfunction in patients with hyperprolactinemia. We think that examination of the difference in female sexual dysfunction between true hyperprolactinemic and macroprolactinemic cases could also be important. However, this comparison was outside the scope of our study and needs to be examined in further studies.
منابع مشابه
No-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy.
PURPOSE We describe a new, modified jet injection technique for local anesthesia for no-scalpel vasectomy without the use of a needle, which may minimize the fear of vasectomy in men due to the needle involved in local anesthesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS A MadaJet Medical Injector (MADA Medical Products, Carlstadt. New Jersey) was used in this study to deliver a high pressure spray of 0.1 cc lo...
متن کاملComparative analysis of pain during anesthesia and no-scalpel vasectomy procedure among three different local anesthetic techniques.
OBJECTIVES To compare the pain during anesthesia and during the no-scalpel vasectomy procedure for local infiltration anesthesia (LIA), LIA supplemented with spermatic cord block (LIA + SCB), and no needle jet anesthesia. METHODS Bilateral no-scalpel vasectomy was performed in 323 patients during 2007. Of the 323 patients, 65 received LIA, 29 received LIA + SCB, and 227 received anesthesia us...
متن کاملMinimizing pain during vasectomy: the mini-needle anesthetic technique.
PURPOSE We describe pain scores for a modified anesthesia technique for no-scalpel vasectomy using a 1-inch 30 gauge mini-needle. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective study was performed in 277 patients who received anesthesia using a 3 cc syringe filled with approximately 2 cc 2% lidocaine without epinephrine and a 1-inch 30 gauge needle. Local anesthesia was given directly to the vas at the ...
متن کاملNo-scalpel, no-needle vasectomy.
e s asectomy is the safest and most dependable method of permanent contraception available o men today. More than 500,000 vasectomies are erformed in the United States and more than 5,000 in Canada each year. Of American married ouples, 7% to 10% choose vasectomy as their form f birth control. This has made vasectomy the most ommon urologic procedure in North America.1–3 Although vasectomy is a...
متن کاملCommon questions about vasectomy.
Vasectomy offers a safe, effective, and permanent method of male contraception, with an overall failure rate of less than 1% in pooled studies. Men older than 30 years in a stable, committed relationship appear to be the best candidates for vasectomy. The no-scalpel technique reduces operative complications, shortens operative time, and hastens resumption of sexual activity. Use of a jet inject...
متن کاملRe: a comparative study of the no scalpel and standard incision approachesto vasectomy in 5 countries.
Purpose: We compare the safety, ease of use and effectiveness of the no scalpel and standard incision approaches to vasectomy. Materials and Methods: A multicenter, randomized, partially masked controlled trial was conducted at 8 sites in Brazil, Guatemala, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Semen samples were collected 10 weeks postoperatively and tested to ascertain sterility using verificati...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of urology
دوره 176 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005